The Assam government has launched a judicial enquiry and a Special Investigation Team (SIT) probe into the tragic Umrangso coal mine incident that led to the deaths of four workers, with five others still trapped. An ex-gratia payment of Rs 10 lakh has been announced for the families of all nine workers affected by the January 6 disaster in Dima Hasao district.
The Umrangso coal mine was inundated when sudden water flow trapped the workers. Despite rescue efforts, only four bodies have been recovered so far. The Chief Minister of Assam, Himanta Biswa Sarma, revealed details of the Cabinet meeting discussions, stating that dewatering the mine could take 25 to 60 days and would continue until thoroughly resolved.
Acknowledging the dire chances of survival for the remaining miners, Sarma also announced the compensation for all victims’ families. To address the broader issue, the government decided to shut down all 220 similar rat-hole mines in the region immediately. Sarma explained that a judicial investigation will be led by retired Justice Anima Hazarika, tasked with reporting back in three months. In parallel, a SIT, supervised by Justice Hazarika, will conduct a criminal investigation.
Furthermore, satellite mapping technology will be deployed to trace the history of these illegal mining operations, with potential collaboration with ISRO or international agencies. The government has instructed the Revenue and Disaster Management department to spearhead this effort and coordinate with the Central Mine Planning and Design Institute to seal off the identified sites.
This decisive action underscores Assam’s commitment to improving safety and regulation in the mining sector, aiming to prevent future tragedies and ensure accountability. The measures reflect a comprehensive approach, balancing immediate relief with long-term strategic interventions.
