The ongoing debate over the inclusion of additional languages, such as Karbi, in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, was revisited in parliament recently. Minister of State for Home Affairs, Nityanand Rai, addressed queries from Minister Raja Ram Singh on February 4, highlighting the absence of clear criteria for incorporating new languages into the schedule.

Rai pointed out the inherent difficulty in establishing fixed standards due to the dynamic nature of languages influenced by socio-cultural, economic, and political factors. Previous efforts to determine criteria, notably by the Pahwa Committee in 1996 and the Sitakant Mohapatra Committee in 2003, failed to reach a definitive conclusion.
Rai acknowledged the cultural and linguistic sentiments behind the demands for inclusion, assuring that each request is being considered with meticulous attention to relevant aspects. The government’s position underscores a commitment to addressing these demands comprehensively.
Focusing on the linguistic demographics of the Karbi community, Rai provided Census 2011 statistics showing that Karbi, a recognized Scheduled Tribe language in Assam, is spoken by 528,503 individuals. Among them, the majority—511,732—reside in Assam, while smaller populations exist in neighboring states: 14,380 in Meghalaya, 1,536 in Arunachal Pradesh, 584 in Nagaland, and 107 in Manipur.
This issue continues to resonate with linguistic communities seeking formal recognition in the constitutional framework, reflecting a broader dialogue on India’s rich and diverse linguistic heritage. As the government navigates this complex terrain, the demand for expanded linguistic representation remains a significant topic in India’s socio-political landscape.